Haunted Fordham University Series (and Sources)

The Haunted Fordham University series:

• Ghosts of Queen’s Court: Part 1 (Haunted Fordham University)
• Haunted Queen’s Court: Part 2 (Haunted Fordham University)
• Haunted Hughes Hall (Haunted Fordham University)
• Haunted Duane Library and Dealy Hall (Haunted Fordham University)
• Haunted Finlay Hall (Haunted Fordham University)
• Finlay Hall Ghosts – Personal Experiences (Haunted Fordham University)
• Fordham’s Haunted Dorms (Haunted Fordham University)
• The Collins Auditorium Ghost and Other Stories (Haunted Fordham University)
• The Curse of the Fordham Ram (Haunted Fordham University)
• What Makes a Place Haunted? (Haunted Fordham University)
• Ley Lines in New York, Window Areas, Liminal Spaces (Haunted Fordham University)
• Why is Fordham University Haunted? (Haunted Fordham University)

Sources consulted for the Haunted Fordham University Series

Sorry about the organization of these sources, I know they’re a mess. (I’m only a podcaster, after all.) This list includes pretty much everything I looked at when preparing this series, whether or not I ended up quoting it directly.

If you’re looking for a source and can’t find it, feel free to email me at buriedsecretspodcast@gmail.com.

Books consulted

• A history of St. John’s College, Fordham, N.Y by Thomas Gaffney Taaffe (1891)
• Fordham: A History of the Jesuit University of New York: 1841-2003 by Thomas J. Shelley (2016)
• Fordham: A History and Memoir, Revised Edition by Raymond A. Schroth (2009)
• Haunted Halls: ghostlore of American college campuses by Elizabeth Tucker (2007)
• The Big Book of New York Ghost Stories by Cheri Farnsworth (2019)
• The Graveyard Shift: A Family Historian’s Guide to New York City Cemeteries by Carolee Inskeep (2000)
• Ghosthunting New York City by L’Aura Hladik (2011)
• Where the Footprints End: High Strangeness and the Bigfoot Phenomenon Volume 1: Folklore by Joshua Cutchin and Timothy Renner
• The Encyclopedia of Demons & Demonology by Rosemary Ellen Guiley
• Hauntology: Ghosts of Futures Past by Merlin Coverly (2020)
• Psychogeography by Merlin Coverly (2006)
• Dark Folklore by Mark Norman and Tracey Norman (2021)
• The Vanishing Hitchhiker: American Urban Legends and Their Meanings by Jan Harold Brunvand (1981)
• The Official Guide to Randonautica: Everything You Need to Know about Creating Your Random Adventure Story by Joshua Lengfelder and Auburn Salcedo (2021)
• On Trails: An Exploration by Robert Moor (2017)
• Magic in the Landscape: Earth Mysteries and Geomancy by Nigel Pennick
• The old straight track : its mounds, beacons, moats, sites, and markstones by Alfred Watkins 
• Indian paths in the great metropolis by Reginald Pelham Bolton (1922) 

Articles consulted

• Boo! Are you Frightened Yet? You should be By Kelly Villelia, October 31, 1999 issue of The Ram: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/24191
• student ghost encounter, duane library, I think it’s a joke:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/21409
• https://www.columbiaspectator.com/2005/10/28/haunted-new-york/
• The Fordham Ram, Truths of a Forbidden Tower Revealed (published online in 2021 but seemingly ordinally published in 2013?): https://fordhamram.com/1659/news/truths-of-a-forbidden-tower-revealed/
• Ghosts of Duane, October 7, 1976: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/13352
• The Ghosts of Duane Continue Their Haunt, October 21, 1976: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/13404
• student ghost encounter, duane library, I think it’s a joke:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/21409
• this seems like a real ghost encounter? poltergeist type activity in queens court:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/24191duane library ghost:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/13392/itemsearch/ghost
• ghost in lowenstein:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/OBVR/id/3984
• story about fordham prof who wrote book about parapsychology: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/19247/itemsearch/ghost
• 1985 story from rose hillhttps://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/17853/itemsearch/ghost
• ghosts of duane libraryhttps://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/13341/itemsearch/exorcism
• ghosts of duane library (same?):https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/13341
• 11/3/88 rose hill ghosts (maybe a repeat of the other 80s one?):https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/19638
• an new 80s one?https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16605/itemsearch/ghost
• Mention of jesus tree: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16183/itemsearch/jesus%20tree
• Construction worker dies in tragic accident, The Ram, 03/23/2000: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/26348
• not about a ghost, but about keating hall construction: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/3201/itemsearch/ghost
• not about a ghost, but about queens court add on construction:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/4072more about keating construction: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/5261/itemsearch/ghost
• curse of the ram: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16026
• 1930 ram death: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/2238/itemsearch/ghost
• gravestone renovation: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/26074
• Interview with jesuit priest, 1982:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/15884/itemsearch/ghost
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/27048/itemsearch/ghosthttps://fordhamram.com/58141/culture/haunted-history-fordhams-school-spirits/
• 1954-04-14 article about Fordham cemetery being moved: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/6470/itemsearch/cemetery
• 1959 article about cemetery being moved: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/7469
• article about Fordham cemetery 11/04/76: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/13488/itemsearch/cemetery
• 2003 cemetery article: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/OBVR/id/5158/itemsearch/cemetery
• 20/26/00 cemetery article: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/26771/itemsearch/cemetery
• Walsh Hall/555 noise, 1972: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/11583/itemsearch/cemetery
• Fordham ghosts: https://fordhamram.com/58141/culture/haunted-history-fordhams-school-spirits/
• https://fordhamram.com/68577/opinion/editorial/respecting-the-life-and-memory-of-sydney-monfries/
• https://nypost.com/2019/04/14/behind-the-scenes-of-sydney-monfries-harrowing-rescue-after-fordham-tower-plunge/
• https://fordhamobserver.com/40482/news/reflections-on-sydney-monfries-passing/
• https://fordhamobserver.com/40048/news/rose-hill-student-falls-from-clock-tower-critically-injured/
• duane library ghost:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/13392/itemsearch/ghost
• ghost in lowenstein:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/OBVR/id/3984
• story about fordham prof who wrote book about parapsychology:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/19247/itemsearch/ghost
• 1980s story from rose hillhttps://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/17853/itemsearch/ghost
• ghosts of duane libraryhttps://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/13341/itemsearch/exorcism
• ghosts of duane library (same?):https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/13341
• 11/3/88 rose hill ghosts (maybe a repeat of the other 80s one?):https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/19638
• Another 80s story:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16605/itemsearch/ghost
• not about a ghost, but about keating hall construction: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/3201/itemsearch/ghost
• not about a ghost, but about queens court add on construction:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/4072
• more about keating construction: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/5261/itemsearch/ghost
• curse of the ram: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16026
• 1930 ram death: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/2238/itemsearch/ghost
• gravestone renovation: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/26074
• Interview with jesuit priest, 1982:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/15884/itemsearch/ghost
• 2002 story about ghosts:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/27048/itemsearch/ghosthttps://fordhamram.com/58141/culture/haunted-history-fordhams-school-spirits/
• re: exorcism in general, with quotes from a fordham priest, plus priests reacting to the exorcist: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/12481/itemsearch/exorcism
• interview with a priest who consulted for the film:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/OBVR/id/2625/itemsearch/exorcism
• interview with priest who’s done exorcisms:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/14878/itemsearch/exorcism
• priest interviewed about exorcism:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/OBVR/id/5183/itemsearch/exorcism
• Interview with author of American exorcism:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/newsMedia/id/0/itemsearch/exorcism
• RE: the priest who was in the exorcist:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/20575/itemsearch/exorcism
• “truth behind the exorcist”:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/22350/itemsearch/exorcism
• priest from the exorcist speaks to students:https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/26841/itemsearch/exorcism
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/14725/itemsearch/duane%20library
• https://news.fordham.edu/science/fordham-brightened-the-bronx-with-early-electric-light/
• https://fupaper.blog/2018/10/14/what-is-fordham-hiding-in-those-underground-tunnels/amp/
• https://thefordhamram.com/58141/culture/haunted-history-fordhams-school-spirits/
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16766 
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/18041
• https://thefordhamram.com/58141/culture/haunted-history-fordhams-school-spirits/
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/11583/itemsearch/cemetery
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16247/itemsearch/primal%20scream
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/OBVR/id/159
• https://fordhamram.com/2016/09/07/students-in-finlay-hall-find-harassing-comment-on-door/
• Land acknowledgement: https://thefordhamram.com/78441/news/proposal-for-acknowledgment-of-indigenous-land-fordham-occupies-passes/
• 1982 Ramses story: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16014
• 1928 article about Ramses: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/collection/RAM/id/1763
• 1928-03-09 picture of Ramses’ head on a wall: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/collection/RAM/id/1667
• 1930 article about Ramses: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/2238
• 1935-11-22 article RE: Ramses’ head: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/collection/RAM/id/3157
• 1948 article asking ppl to guard Ramses: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/collection/RAM/id/5397/rec/4
• The Ramses Dynasty: https://fordham.libguides.com/c.php?g=279582&p=1863712
• Article about 1961 Ramses kidnapping: https://fordhamram.com/2013/10/23/ramnapping-1961-the-true-story/
• Rise and Fall of the Ramses Dynasty, Fordham Observer, 10/30/19: https://fordhamobserver.com/42471/features/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-rameses-dynasty/

Websites consulted

• https://fordham.libguides.com/c.php?g=279582&p=1863714
• https://www.huffpost.com/entry/13-haunted-campuses_n_775428#s166475&title=Fordham_University
• https://www.usnews.com/education/slideshows/universities-with-haunted-dorms/5
• https://fordham.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=11270399
• https://fordham.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=11270396
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Fordham_University
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_Hospital
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Central_Bronx_Hospital
• https://www.urbanarchive.org/stories/TkiY3pkMdb
• https://www.fordham.edu/info/21235/upper_classmen_student_housing/3162/finlay_hall
• https://untappedcities.com/2019/02/19/the-the-top-10-secrets-of-fordham-university-in-nyc/8/
• https://www.fordham.edu/info/29202/rose_hill_virtual_hall_and_room_tours
• https://news.fordham.edu/inside-fordham/this-month-in-fordham-history/medical-school-building-opens-at-rose-hill/
• http://belitionlee.blogspot.com/2011/01/paranormal-spiritual-news-haunted.html?m=1
• https://news.fordham.edu/science/fordham-brightened-the-bronx-with-early-electric-light/
• https://www.theodysseyonline.com/fordham-bucket-list
• https://www.collegeraptor.com/find-colleges/articles/college-comparisons/thirteen-haunted-college-campuses-united-states/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenox_Library_(New_York_City)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair
• Corsa Family Cemetery: https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2580586/corsa-family-cemetery
• https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/CORSA
• https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Corsa-25
• https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Corssen-61
• https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/147278640/isaac-corsa
• https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/36412377/andrew-corsa
• https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Corsa_Family_Cemetery%2C_Fordham%2C_New_York
• Queens Court Renovation: https://schooldesigns.com/Projects/fordham-university-st-johns-residence-hall/
• https://talk.collegeconfidential.com/t/haunted/245728
• https://medium.com/the-bad-influence/ghosts-of-fordham-university-20a95cd43810
• https://fordhamobserver.com/33317/features/fordham-frights-the-ghosts-that-haunt-our-school/
• https://www.newyorkhauntedhouses.com/real-haunt/fordham-university.html
• https://www.theodysseyonline.com/amp/straight-horror-movie-2478334008
• https://frightfind.com/fordham-university/
• https://www.hercampus.com/life/ghost-priests-past/
• https://www.rebelsmarket.com/blog/posts/7-most-haunted-schools-in-the-world
• http://latinhorror.com/the-ghosts-and-haunted-places-of-the-bronx/
• http://www.mtv.com/news/1974671/haunted-college-campuses/
• http://iamafordhamram.blogspot.com/2014/10/a-haunted-ride-through-campus.html?m=1
• https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/70383/ghosts-might-attend-these-7-supposedly-haunted-colleges-and-universities
• Mentions Loyola Hall haunting: https://www.theodysseyonline.com/straight-horror-movie
• https://www.fordham.edu/info/23216/loyola_hall_residential_college
• https://www.fordham.edu/info/21234/first-year_student_housing/8994/faber_hall
• Fordham Prep / Hughes Hall blog post: https://warofyesterday.blogspot.com/2009/07/huge-hall.html
• Stone tape theory
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Tape
• https://spookygeology.com/haunted-rocks-the-stone-tape-theory/
• https://theghostinmymachine.com/2020/03/09/how-does-it-work-the-stone-tape-theory-residual-hauntings-and-the-deep-influence-of-memory-and-emotion/
• https://hauntedwalk.com/news/the-stone-tape-theory/

• http://wikimapia.org/1680872/Hughes-Hall

• https://news.fordham.edu/inside-fordham/hughes-hall-120-years-of-service/

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Exorcist_(film)#Production

• https://news.fordham.edu/inside-fordham/inside-the-hughes-hall-renovation/

•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_dog_(folklore)

• https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070047/trivia
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satanic_panic
• https://www.pbdw.com/fordham-university-duane-library
• https://www.mfldesign.com/projects/academic/fordham-university-duane-library/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duane_Library
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_D._Walsh_Family_Library
• https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/04/realestate/postings-12-million-project-be-finished-may-duane-library-fordham-renovated-for.html
• https://www.hoffarch.com/projects/fordham-university-dealy-hall/
• http://vbarch.com/fordham-dealy-hall-chapel/
• Cool Duane Library pic: https://twitter.com/fordhamlibrary/status/968567941192146944

• https://www.gdscorp.com/blog/health-and-safety/3-dangerous-health-effects-of-natural-gas/

• https://www.healthline.com/health/gas-leak-symptoms#carbon-monoxide

• https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321277

• Landmarks report RE: Alumni House / Rodrigue’s: http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1084.pdf

• Landmarks report RE: Administration Building: http://www.neighborhoodpreservationcenter.org/db/bb_files/ROSE-HILL.pdf
• https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm%2023&version=KJV
• Marymount: https://hauntedplacesofusa.blogspot.com/2009/09/marymount-college-of-fordham-university.html?m=0
• Fordham farm: https://news.fordham.edu/fordham-magazine/on-campus-farm-nourished-fordham-in-its-early-years/

• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/15884/itemsearch/%22fordham%20curse%22

• https://nyghosts.com/brown-building/

• https://nyunews.com/culture/2019/10/28/students-share-scary-stories/

• https://nyulocal.com/a-ghostly-presence-at-nyu-f74dfa510f6c

• https://nyunews.com/2017/10/30/ghosting-haunted-nyu-rumors/

• https://nyulocal.com/haunted-house-on-campus-ghost-stories-ensue-38f1d5d0cca8

• https://untappedcities.com/2019/06/14/the-top-10-secrets-of-new-york-university-nyu/?displayall=true

• https://nypost.com/2017/10/28/nycs-most-haunted-spots-will-terrify-you/

• https://www.columbiaspectator.com/spectrum/2018/10/25/the-haunted-sights-of-nyc/

• https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2015/march/dennis-kroner-on-triangle-fire-anniversary.html

• https://hashtagnyu.tumblr.com/post/101263637146/7-most-haunted-places-around-nyu

• https://nyulocal.com/hayden-hall-is-haunted-and-the-ghosts-inspired-amazing-books-5141b7d9f864

• https://ny.curbed.com/maps/new-york-city-haunted-buildings-halloween

• https://ghostsofny.com/blog/the-spectral-scholars-seat-at-the-old-new-york-university-li/

• hauntedplaces.org/item/brittany-hall-nyu/ 

• https://prezi.com/3ggna85giarx/the-haunted-buildings-of-nyu-and-the-west-village-a-walking-tour/

• https://www.6sqft.com/from-house-of-worship-to-nyu-dorm-the-story-of-the-east-villages-ghost-church/

• https://www.reddit.com/r/ApplyingToCollege/comments/kun0fo/did_you_guys_know_that_a_ton_of_colleges_are/

• https://blogs.cul.columbia.edu/rbml/2018/10/31/a-ghost-in-philosophy-hall/

• https://www.hercampus.com/school/columbia-barnard/columbias-spooky-past/

• https://www.scoutingny.com/searching-for-the-remains-of-manhattans-bloomingdale-insane-asylum/

• https://news.columbia.edu/news/6-spookiest-things-you-should-know-about-columbia-university

• https://www.vassar.edu/vcencyclopedia/vassar-myths-legends/

• https://miscellanynews.org/2014/10/29/features/ghosts-haunt-historic-vassar-buildings/

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Building_(Vassar_College)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassar_College_Observatory

• https://miscellanynews.org/2017/10/25/features/vassar-legends-ghosts-sure-to-surprise-every-student/

• https://sophia.smith.edu/blog/smithipedia/traditions/ghost-stories/

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassar_College

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University

• https://www.torchonline.com/

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_University_(New_York_City)

• https://scarydc.com/blog/healy-hall-haunts-of-georgetown-university/

• https://thehoya.com/haunted-streets-ghosts-georgetown/

• https://activate.metroactive.com/2016/10/the-23-most-haunted-places-in-the-silicon-valley/

• https://backpackerverse.com/best-colleges-in-california/

• https://alumni.creighton.edu/magis-meets-macabre

• https://omaha.com/news/local/history/just-in-time-for-halloween-tales-of-omahas-ghosts-and-haunted-places/article_d0f6179e-328f-11ec-9573-ebe839fd13e1.html

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_line

• https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/gp942

• https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0942/plate-1.pdf

• https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/gp495
• https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0495/plate-1.pdf
• https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/gp562
• https://pubs.usgs.gov/gp/0562/plate-1.pdf
• https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2018SW002068
• https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70203296
• https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70204992
• https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019SW002250
• https://www.americanhauntingsink.com/moth
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Keel
• https://aesthetics.fandom.com/wiki/Liminal_Space 
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liminality
• https://nyunusual.wordpress.com/2011/09/17/the-hammonasett-line-new-yorks-most-powerful-ley-line/
• https://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread644606/pg1
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Hancock
• https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/01/02/close-encounters-racist-kind
• https://www.6sqft.com/this-1946-map-shows-how-native-american-trails-became-the-streets-of-brooklyn/
• https://www.nybg.org/content/uploads/2017/03/Indian_Trail_Self-Guided_Visit_Teacher_Guide.pdf
• https://www.nybg.org/content/uploads/2017/03/BronxRiverSelf-GuidedVisitTeacherGuide.pdf
• https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/02/nyregion/in-their-footsteps.html
• https://news.fordham.edu/inside-fordham/fordham-archeologists-digs-the-bronx-below-the-surface/
• https://blackflash.ca/2021/09/14/a-day-in-new-york-kway-kiishkwihk-lenapehoking/
• https://www.lehman.edu/vpadvance/artgallery/publicart/sites/botanical.html
• By DAVID W. DUNLAP. “The Voice of an Ancient Bronx Turtle: Voice of an Ancient Turtle Resounds from the Bronx.” New York Times (1923-), Mar 25, 1988. http://ezproxy.nypl.org/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/voice-ancient-bronx-turtle/docview/110543995/se-2?accountid=35635. or https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/25/nyregion/the-voice-of-an-ancient-bronx-turtle.html
• https://www.villagepreservation.org/2021/08/23/whats-lost-in-a-name-the-bowery-and-the-lost-mohican-trail/
• https://untappedcities.com/2016/02/24/tibbetts-brook-raising-a-stream-in-nyc/
• https://ny.curbed.com/2018/12/20/18150198/bronx-new-york-tibbetts-brook-daylighting-photo-essay
• https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/06/nyregion/tibbets-brook-bronx-daylighting.html
• http://www.nyspirit.com/community-and-nature/urban-biophila/land-manhattan-manhattan-islands-part-1/
• https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intelligent_haunting
• https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/residual_haunting
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulpa
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egregore
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/22908
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/22937/itemsearch/Brendan%20%20Pfalzgraf
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/22778
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/OBVR/id/3519
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/OBVR/id/3298
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/25824
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/14354
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16826
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16587
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16843
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16625
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/16813
• https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/RAM/id/17038
• https://aesthetics.fandom.com/wiki/Dark_Academia
• The Problem with Dark Academia by Rowan Ellis on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sfkYXVdkUEE
• https://welcome2thebronx.com/2015/10/13/fordham-university-student-feels-a-stranger-in-her-own-home-borough-says-university-should-implement-a-class-on-the-bronx/
• The Daily News, MAR 05, 2012: Student comes home to racial slur written on door
• The Observer, September 16, 2015: Another story about a racial slur written on a door
• The Fordham Ram, September 2015: https://fordhamram.com/2015/09/23/a-history-of-vandalism-at-fordham/
• https://news.fordham.edu/campus-life/off-campus-bias-incident/
• https://fordhamram.com/2016/09/07/students-in-finlay-hall-find-harassing-comment-on-door/
• Findings of the Fordham Que(e)ry: Report to the Fordham University Community (2013 study)
  • http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jwlock/Queery_Fordham_Community_Report_updated.pdf

Historical photos of Fordham

Medical school / Finlay Hall:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/12

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/13

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/90

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/4

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/1

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/89

Banquets:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/10

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/11

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/5

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/15

Cadets:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/372

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/369

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/371

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/591

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/549

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/484

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/572

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/575

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/473

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/474

Band: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/486

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/483

Pharmacy:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/112

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/347

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/391

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/386

Spellman:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/540

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/542

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/543

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/546

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/544

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/538

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/504

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/508

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/511

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/509

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/506

Duane Library:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/461

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/602

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/603

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/601

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/607

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/606

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/693

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/694

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/695

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/701

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/696

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/697

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/482

Interior: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/446

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/460

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/463

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/462

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/459

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/604

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/605

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/444

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/700

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/706

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/703

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/707

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/704

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/698

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/708

Freeman Hall:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/452

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/451

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/453

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/450

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/715

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/716

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/717

Larkin:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/447

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/445

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/448

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/449

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/718

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/581

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/588

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/588

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/583

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/582

Loyola:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/466

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/709

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/710

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/711

Unidentified interiors:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/106

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/346

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/2

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/113

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/590

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/492

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/345

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/108

Cadets:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/397

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/758

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/496

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/381

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/368

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/576

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/524

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/491

Reidy Hall: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/561

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/558

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/559

Priests:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/82

Queens Court:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/40

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/35

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/42

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/41

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/37

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/38

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/44

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/43

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/39

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/103

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/102

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/36

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/530

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/467

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/512

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/586

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/479

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/480

Thebaud:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/384

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/67

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/66

Keating:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/404

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/410

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/405

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/401

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/115

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/114

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/402

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/406

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/407

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/539

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/537

Construction: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/408

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/529

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/534

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/400

Students:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/390

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/389

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/388

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/61

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/340

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/380

St Brendan’s Band: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/568

Church:
https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/385

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/104

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/595

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/599

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/600

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/593

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/598

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/597

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/594

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/595

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/599

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/596

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/686

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/687

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/688

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/689

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/692

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/684

Crypt: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/584

Nativity scene: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/515

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/516

Cross: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/587

Collins Auditorium:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/110

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/109

Faculty building / Loyola:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/667

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/464

Administration Building:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/29

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/105

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/335

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/140

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/27

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/178

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/32

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/139

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/28

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/34

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/344

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/31

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/30

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/33

Snow: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/493

Fire: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/668

Fire: https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/669

Alpha House:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/585

Proposed rebuilding:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/337

Truman:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/680

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/679

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/498

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/497

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/499

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/494

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/495

Kennedy:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/677

Woolworth Building and downtown:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/117

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/577

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/580

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/578

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/569

Statues:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/214

Gym:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/727

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/454

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/455

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/746

Map:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/535

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/545

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/548

Hughes Hall:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/123

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/589

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/123

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/75

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/574

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/481

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/470

Dealy Hall:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/47

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/46

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/49

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/51

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/48

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/107

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/470

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/75

Multi buildings:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/518

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/70

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/71

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/74

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/73

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/72

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/75

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/130

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/126

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/138

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/69

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/531

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/566

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/565

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/567

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/532

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/121

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/533

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/485

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/489

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/487

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/488

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/468

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/469

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/528

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/525

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/527

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/502

Snow scenes:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/541

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/553

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/493

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/564

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/507

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/563

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/490

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/522

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/517

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/518

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/526

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/523

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/520

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/522

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/526

Old campus:

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/52

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/64

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/68

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/124

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/127

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/341

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/216

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/651

https://www.library.fordham.edu/digital/item/collection/PHOTO/id/652